Roofing
The roof is the most vulnerable part of your home during a wildfire. Use Class A fire-rated materials: metal roofing, concrete or clay tiles, or fire-rated asphalt shingles. Avoid wood shakes. Ensure no gaps where embers can enter.
Walls and Siding
Best options: fiber cement, stucco, brick, concrete block, or fire-retardant treated wood. Avoid vinyl siding (melts from radiant heat) and untreated wood. Extend siding to within 6 inches of the ground.
Windows and Doors
Use tempered glass or dual-pane windows (resist heat better than single-pane). Metal-framed windows outperform vinyl. Install metal screen doors. Larger windows face greater risk from radiant heat.
Vents and Openings
Install ember-resistant vents with 1/8-inch mesh. Standard 1/4-inch mesh allows embers through. Seal all gaps around pipes, cables, and utility connections. Enclose eaves, soffits, and overhangs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Check the natural hazard risk for your county
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